diff --git a/packages/skin/ui/src/drawer.ts b/packages/skin/ui/src/drawer.ts
index e1b8c41..717e992 100644
--- a/packages/skin/ui/src/drawer.ts
+++ b/packages/skin/ui/src/drawer.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ import { effect, h } from '@ui-arch/frame';
 import type { DrawerProps } from './types.js';
 import { lockScroll, pushOverlay } from './overlay.js';
 
+let seq = 0; // 实例序号：给标题生成唯一 id，供 aria-labelledby 关联
+
 /*** 抽屉：open 信号驱动侧滑面板，点遮罩 / × / Esc 关闭；Tab 焦点陷阱 + 关闭归还焦点，与 modal 的分工是不打断主视图、可从侧边保留上下文 ***/
 export function drawer(props: DrawerProps, ...children: unknown[]): HTMLElement {
+  const titleId = `ua-drawer-title-${++seq}`; // 标题 id：抽屉的可访问名
   const close = (): void => {
     if (!props.open()) return; // 卫语句：已关闭不重复触发回调
     props.open(false);
@@ -21,9 +24,10 @@ export function drawer(props: DrawerProps, ...children: unknown[]): HTMLElement
       class: `ua-drawer ua-drawer-${props.placement ?? 'right'}`,
       style: `width:${props.width ?? 320}px`,
       role: 'dialog',
+      'aria-labelledby': titleId,
       'aria-hidden': () => String(!props.open()),
     },
-    h('div', { class: 'ua-drawer-head' }, h('h3', { class: 'ua-drawer-title' }, props.title), h('button', { class: 'ua-drawer-close', 'aria-label': '关闭抽屉', onClick: close }, '×')),
+    h('div', { class: 'ua-drawer-head' }, h('h3', { class: 'ua-drawer-title', id: titleId }, props.title), h('button', { class: 'ua-drawer-close', 'aria-label': '关闭抽屉', onClick: close }, '×')),
     h('div', { class: 'ua-drawer-body' }, ...children),
     props.footer ? h('div', { class: 'ua-drawer-foot' }, props.footer) : null,
   );
diff --git a/packages/skin/ui/src/modal.ts b/packages/skin/ui/src/modal.ts
index 123e687..a700e80 100644
--- a/packages/skin/ui/src/modal.ts
+++ b/packages/skin/ui/src/modal.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ import { effect, h } from '@ui-arch/frame';
 import type { ModalProps } from './types.js';
 import { lockScroll, pushOverlay } from './overlay.js';
 
+let seq = 0; // 实例序号：给标题生成唯一 id，供 aria-labelledby 关联
+
 /*** 弹窗：open 信号驱动显隐，点遮罩、× 或 Esc 触发 onClose；Tab 焦点陷阱 + 关闭归还焦点 ***/
 export function modal(props: ModalProps, ...children: unknown[]): HTMLElement {
+  const titleId = `ua-modal-title-${++seq}`; // 标题 id：对话框的可访问名
   const close = () => {
     if (!props.open()) return; // 卫语句：已关闭不重复触发回调
     props.open(false); // 写回信号触发隐藏
@@ -17,8 +20,8 @@ export function modal(props: ModalProps, ...children: unknown[]): HTMLElement {
   });
   const box = h(
     'div',
-    { class: `ua-modal ua-modal-${props.size ?? 'md'}`, role: 'dialog', 'aria-modal': 'true' }, // 对话框语义，供读屏识别
-    h('div', { class: 'ua-modal-head' }, h('h3', { class: 'ua-modal-title' }, props.title), h('button', { type: 'button', class: 'ua-modal-close', 'aria-label': '关闭弹窗', onClick: close }, '×')),
+    { class: `ua-modal ua-modal-${props.size ?? 'md'}`, role: 'dialog', 'aria-modal': 'true', 'aria-labelledby': titleId }, // 对话框语义 + 标题关联
+    h('div', { class: 'ua-modal-head' }, h('h3', { class: 'ua-modal-title', id: titleId }, props.title), h('button', { type: 'button', class: 'ua-modal-close', 'aria-label': '关闭弹窗', onClick: close }, '×')),
     h('div', { class: 'ua-modal-body' }, ...children),
     props.footer ? h('div', { class: 'ua-modal-foot' }, props.footer) : null, // 底部操作区：右对齐，仅传了才渲染
   );